Sonic Solar Storms
Audible Aurora ?
Many people in the northern hemisphere have given accounts of
having heard the sound of the northern lights with their bare
ears, while others have denied their experience and pointed to
research that shows there is no physical sound coming from them.
The fact is that the phenomenon of the light creates electromagnetic
radio waves of very low frequency, which can be recorded with
specific radio receivers down on earth. Since these sound waves
are essentially electromagnetic in nature, and do not travel in
the medium of air, they should in principle be impossible to hear
solely with bare ears.
More stories can also be found through the ages in mythology and
folk tales about the northern lights. People usually describe
them as "ticks", "sparkles", or "chorus",
and in fact this might very well seem like they are hearing the
sound of frozen snow and gentle wind. It was therefore a fantastic
experience when we were in Iceland in January 2004 and Lapland
a month later to hear in our headphones those very sounds that
people have described so accurately. But how do people hear them
without the right equipment? The mystery of the sounds of the
northern lights is far from solved.
Observations have made on meteors moving through the sky, where
delicate sounds, such as crackling, were heard simultaneously
while viewing the meteor. In 1719 the astronomer Edmund Hally
collected different accounts of sounds experienced in relation
to a meteor seen over England. But since this meteor was moving
across the sky at around 100 km, and by the fact that light travels
much faster than sound, he concluded that the sounds heard could
not be directly related to the meteor. His conclusion stagnated
further research for many years to come.
Today exists the term "electrophonic meteor sounds",
which attempts to describe this audible meteor phenomenon. Colin
Keay, physicist at the University of Newcastle in Australia has
discovered that the glowing meteor trails do not only give off
light, but also VLF (Very Low Frequency) radio waves travelling
at the speed of light. This fact should resurrect the lingering
question concerning audible phenomena found in relation to meteors.
But even though these radio waves reach the earth without delay,
how is it then possible for us to hear them without the use of
special electromagnetic receivers?
Theories state that materials such as thin wires, aluminium foil
or dry hair, could respond to VLF waves by vibrating. Very low
frequency waves put things into motion, thereby causing the compression
of air, which we hear. Colin Keay proposes, as an example, that
a pair of glasses or a person’s long hair could be a connecting
link for hearing VLF radio waves, since this material may respond
to a VLF field. For the electromagnetic waves would vibrate glasses
resting on the ear and skull, thereby making it audible.
The same applies to aurora, as it has been said that some types
of electromagnetic waves coming from it could make a persons hair
stand on end, as a response to these disturbances.
The reason that normal FM radio transmissions do not have the
same vibrating effect on hair for instance, is that these frequencies
exist in a much higher range and] oscillate way too fast to cause
it to move. Furthermore, we would not be able to hear such waves,
as they oscillate above the range of hearing.
SPHERE has been exhibited at Luleå
Konsthal in Luleå, Sweden, November 2007
The Receiver
The receivers consist of a basic electronic components similar
to those found in ordinary radio technology. These receivers are
different though, as they capture electromagnetic waves in a much
lower frequency range, hence the name VLF.
Because of this no human made radio transmissions disturbs the
recording process. On the contrary, one has to be located far
from electric power lines as their noise and hum interfere and
cover the natural electromagnetic waves.